Business
Nigeria’s insurance sector premiums surge in 2025
Nigeria’s insurance sector recorded a strong performance in 2025, with Gross Premium Written (GPW) rising by 47.3 percent year-on-year to N2.301 trillion, up from N1.558 trillion in 2024.
According to a report released by the National Insurance Commission, the growth reflects sustained regulatory efforts aimed at deepening the market and boosting confidence in the industry.
The report noted that the sector’s expansion significantly outpaced Nigeria’s overall economic growth rate of 3.9 percent, underscoring its increasing importance within the country’s financial system.
The surge in premiums was largely driven by strong activity in the oil and gas segment within non-life insurance, alongside rising annuity funds in the life insurance category.
Despite the growth in premiums, total claims paid declined by 21.7 percent to N724.7 billion in 2025, compared to N926.1 billion recorded in the previous year.
Non-life insurance continued to dominate the market, accounting for 68.4 percent of total premiums, while life insurance contributed 31.6 percent.
Within the non-life segment, oil and gas remained the largest contributor, making up 30.3 percent of premiums. Fire insurance followed with a 20.4 percent share, while motor insurance accounted for 16.1 percent. Other segments—including miscellaneous, general accident, marine, and aviation—also contributed significantly to overall performance.
In the life insurance segment, annuity funds emerged as the leading driver, accounting for 44.3 percent of total premiums. Individual life policies contributed 36.2 percent, while group life insurance made up 19.5 percent.
The report also highlighted improvements in claims management across the industry. Total claims in 2025 represented 31.5 percent of gross premiums written, reflecting stronger underwriting capacity and more effective pricing strategies by insurers.
Further breakdown showed that life insurance firms recorded a claims settlement ratio of 65.5 percent, while non-life insurers achieved a higher settlement rate of 75.5 percent.
Overall, the industry’s performance points to growing public trust, enhanced regulatory oversight, and a more resilient insurance market capable of supporting Nigeria’s broader economic development.
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Dangote refinery hits 700,000 barrel per day
By Philippine Duru
philippineobetoduru@gmail.com
08034905773
Nigeria’s drive toward energy self-sufficiency has received a major boost as the Dangote Petroleum Refinery reportedly ramps up production to about 700,000 barrels per day (bpd), significantly increasing the supply of refined petroleum products to the domestic market and strengthening the country’s position in the global refining industry.
The development marks a significant milestone for the $20 billion refinery project, which has steadily increased its operational capacity since commencing production. Industry stakeholders say the higher output level is helping to ease fuel supply concerns, reduce dependence on imported petroleum products, and improve energy security in Africa’s largest economy.
Located in the Lekki Free Trade Zone in Lagos, the refinery was designed with a nameplate capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, making it the largest single-train refinery in the world. Recent reports indicating production levels approaching 700,000 barrels daily have fueled optimism about the facility’s ability to meet growing domestic demand while serving export markets across Africa and beyond.
The refinery’s rising output comes at a critical time when Nigeria is seeking to reduce the billions of dollars spent annually on fuel imports and conserve foreign exchange reserves. For decades, despite being one of Africa’s largest crude oil producers, Nigeria relied heavily on imported refined products due to inadequate domestic refining capacity.
Analysts say the increased production is already transforming the country’s downstream petroleum sector by ensuring a more stable supply of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, as well as diesel, aviation fuel, and other refined products.
“The refinery is gradually changing the dynamics of Nigeria’s fuel market,” said an energy analyst based in Lagos. “Higher production levels mean greater local availability of petroleum products, lower import dependence, and improved supply chain efficiency.”
The impact has been particularly evident in the petrol market, where increased local production has helped reduce pressure on fuel imports and improved product availability across the country. Industry operators note that the refinery’s growing output is also contributing to increased competition within the downstream sector.
Beyond the domestic market, the refinery has emerged as a significant exporter of refined products. Recent shipments of aviation fuel, diesel, and other petroleum products to Europe, Asia, and other international destinations have strengthened Nigeria’s position as a major refining hub.
The refinery’s export activities are generating valuable foreign exchange earnings and helping to improve the country’s trade balance. Energy experts believe the facility could eventually transform Nigeria from a net importer of refined petroleum products into a major exporter.
The increase in production has also created fresh opportunities for local crude oil producers. With a large domestic refining facility requiring substantial feedstock, upstream operators now have an additional market for their crude production, potentially reducing exposure to international market volatility.
Economic analysts argue that the refinery’s operations could have far-reaching implications for Nigeria’s economy. Increased local refining capacity is expected to support industrial growth, create jobs, stimulate related industries, and reduce logistics costs associated with importing refined products.
The development is also viewed as a positive signal for investors, demonstrating Nigeria’s capacity to execute large-scale industrial projects capable of attracting global attention and investment.
However, experts note that sustaining high production levels will depend on consistent crude oil supply, efficient logistics infrastructure, regulatory stability, and continued collaboration between industry stakeholders and government agencies.
The refinery’s growing role in the domestic market has coincided with efforts by authorities to deepen reforms in the oil and gas sector, improve transparency, and encourage greater private-sector participation across the petroleum value chain.
Market observers believe that as production continues to increase, consumers could benefit from improved fuel availability and potentially more stable pricing, although global crude oil prices and foreign exchange movements will continue to influence market dynamics.
For Nigeria’s broader economy, the refinery represents a strategic asset capable of strengthening energy security, reducing import dependence, supporting foreign exchange earnings, and accelerating industrial development.
With production reportedly reaching 700,000 barrels per day, the Dangote Refinery is increasingly positioning itself as a cornerstone of Nigeria’s energy transformation agenda and a major player in the global refining landscape.
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