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Multi-million-dollar fraud uncovered in CBN

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By Philippine Duru

philippineobetoduru@gmail.com

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A witness of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on Monday told an FCT High Court in Abuja how $6.23 million was allegedly withdrawn from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for a purported election monitoring exercise during the 2023 general election under the leadership of former apex bank governor, Godwin Emefiele.

The witness, Chinedu Eneanya, an Assistant Commander with the EFCC, said investigations revealed that the funds were removed from the CBN vault under the guise of paying foreign election observers.

“The investigation revealed that $6.23 million was removed from the coffers of the CBN for purported funding of the foreign observers of the 2023 elections,” Eneanya told the court.

Eneanya, the 13th prosecution witness, said documents authorising the release of the money were recovered from the apex bank, while individuals linked to the transaction were interrogated.

The EFCC is prosecuting Emefiele on a 20-count amended charge bordering on criminal breach of trust, forgery, obtaining by false pretence, procurement fraud and conspiracy.

At the centre of the case is the alleged payment of $6.23 million from the CBN vault in 2023 for what the commission described as a phoney election observer exercise. Emefiele has denied all the charges.

Led in evidence by Rotimi Oyedepo, Director of Public Prosecutions of the Federation, Eneanya said the commission discovered that signatures attributed to the late President Muhammadu Buhari and former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Boss Mustapha, were forged to facilitate the withdrawal.

He said the finding followed a forensic examination of the documents used to process the payment.

Under cross-examination by defence counsel Matthew Burkaa, however, Eneanya said no forensic test was conducted on Emefiele’s signature.

He also confirmed that none of the five CBN officials who endorsed the internal memo authorising the transaction are standing trial, noting that they were suspended by the bank.

When asked whether investigations showed that Emefiele personally received the funds, the witness said a lawyer, Ifeanyi Omeke, claimed to have received the money on behalf of the former CBN governor.

He added that Emefiele was not questioned on the allegation.

The court thereafter discharged the witness.

Proceedings took another turn when the prosecution failed to bring additional witnesses, despite the defence indicating readiness to continue.

Oyedepo told the court that it was uncertain whether the remaining witnesses would be available, explaining that subpoenas had not yet been issued and that the witnesses were outside the court’s jurisdiction. He said the witnesses, Jim Obessa and Eloho Okpozikbo, were in Benin and Lagos.

The defence counsel urged the court to foreclose the prosecution’s case if the witnesses failed to appear.

“If the witnesses do not come tomorrow, we will apply that they should be foreclosed… This is an antic for the prosecution to put maximum hardship on the defendant,” he said.

But Oyedepo opposed the request, saying it was an attempt to stop the prosecution from presenting its case.

Trial judge Hamza Muazu asked both sides to reserve their arguments for final written addresses and directed the prosecution to liaise with the court registrar to issue subpoenas.

The case was adjourned to Tuesday for continuation of trial.

Eneanya’s testimony is consistent with earlier evidence presented by other prosecution witnesses. In January, Bashirudeen Maishanu, a CBN official, told the court that the $6.23 million was withdrawn in cash in a single day in February 2023 and tagged as payment to foreign election observers.

On February 13, 2024, the former SGF testified that his signature and that of Buhari were forged to approve the release of the funds.

A day earlier, Onyeka Ogbu, a former CBN controller in Abuja, said he received documents bearing approvals from Buhari, Mustapha and Emefiele for the payment.

In March 2024, Bamaiyi Meriga, a forensic expert, also testified that the documents used for the withdrawal were forged.

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NGX sustains bullish momentum as All-Share index nears 250,000 points

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By Philippine Duru

philippineobetoduru@gmail.com

08034905774

The Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) continued its impressive market rally as the All-Share Index (ASI) recently closed at approximately 249,175 points, recording modest daily gains despite mild profit-taking activities by investors.

 

The latest market performance highlights sustained investor confidence in Nigerian equities, with the local bourse maintaining one of the strongest performances among emerging and frontier markets this year.

 

Market analysts noted that although some investors moved to lock in profits after weeks of sustained gains, buying interest in key banking, industrial, telecom, and consumer goods stocks helped the market remain in positive territory.

 

The NGX has delivered exceptional year-to-date returns, with some market reports placing the overall gain at more than 60 percent, reflecting renewed optimism in the Nigerian economy and growing appetite for equities amid improving macroeconomic indicators.

 

According to capital market operators, the rally has been driven by a combination of factors including strong corporate earnings, banking sector recapitalization expectations, easing foreign exchange concerns, and increased participation from institutional investors.

 

Analysts also attributed the bullish trend to the relative attractiveness of equities compared to fixed-income instruments, especially as investors continue to seek higher returns in an inflationary environment.

 

Trading activity during the session showed a mix of bargain hunting and cautious profit-taking, with investors rotating funds across various sectors in anticipation of stronger corporate fundamentals and future dividend prospects.

 

Financial experts said the market’s resilience around the 249,000-point threshold demonstrates strong underlying momentum despite intermittent corrections triggered by profit-taking.

 

The banking sector remained one of the major drivers of market activity, supported by renewed investor positioning ahead of recapitalization exercises and expectations of stronger earnings performance from tier-one financial institutions.

 

Industrial and consumer goods stocks also contributed to market stability as investors continued to show interest in fundamentally strong companies with growth potential.

 

Market capitalization on the exchange remained elevated, reinforcing the expanding value of listed equities and the increasing wealth creation witnessed on the Nigerian bourse over recent months.

 

Investment analysts believe the market may sustain its upward trajectory if macroeconomic reforms continue to improve investor sentiment, foreign exchange stability strengthens further, and corporate earnings remain positive.

 

However, they cautioned that periods of profit-taking are expected after the market’s rapid appreciation, especially as investors rebalance portfolios and secure gains from high-performing stocks.

 

Economic observers say the strong performance of the NGX reflects improving confidence in Nigeria’s financial markets despite persistent inflationary pressures and global economic uncertainties.

 

They added that sustained reforms by fiscal and monetary authorities, alongside increased transparency and market reforms, could further deepen investor participation and support long-term growth in the capital market.

 

As the market edges closer to the historic 250,000-point mark, investors and analysts are expected to closely monitor corporate earnings releases, monetary policy developments, and foreign investor participation for signals on the next direction of the market.

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Dangote refinery draws massive investor interest ahead of IPO

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By Philippine Duru

philippineobetoduru@gmail.com

08034905774

The Dangote Refinery is witnessing strong investor confidence ahead of its planned initial public offering (IPO) scheduled for September, with reports indicating that the refinery has already attracted nearly $2 billion in private placement requests.

 

The growing interest underscores rising confidence in the refinery’s long-term profitability and strategic importance to Nigeria’s energy sector, as investors position themselves ahead of what could become one of the biggest listings in Africa’s capital market history.

 

Sources familiar with the development revealed that prominent Nigerian businessman Femi Otedola is reportedly making a $100 million investment in the refinery, further reinforcing market optimism surrounding the project.

 

Industry analysts said Otedola’s reported investment signals increasing confidence among high-net-worth investors and institutional players in the refinery’s capacity to transform Nigeria’s downstream petroleum sector.

 

The refinery, owned by Aliko Dangote, has continued to dominate discussions within the oil and gas industry following the commencement of refined petroleum production and gradual expansion of supply into both domestic and international markets.

 

Market observers believe the refinery’s planned IPO could significantly deepen participation in Nigeria’s capital market while opening opportunities for local and foreign investors to gain exposure to Africa’s largest single-train refinery project.

 

The development comes amid increasing efforts by the company to consolidate its position in the domestic energy market through competitive pricing strategies.

 

In a move expected to bring relief to Nigeria’s aviation sector, the refinery recently reduced the ex-depot price of Jet A1 aviation fuel to ₦1,650 per litre.

 

The price cut is expected to ease operating costs for domestic airlines, many of which have struggled with rising aviation fuel prices, foreign exchange pressures, and escalating maintenance expenses over the past year.

 

Industry stakeholders say the reduction could translate into lower airfare prices for passengers if airlines pass on part of the savings to consumers.

 

Several airline operators have repeatedly warned that high aviation fuel costs remain one of the biggest threats to the sustainability of local air transport operations in Nigeria.

 

Analysts noted that the refinery’s growing domestic supply of aviation fuel may also reduce dependence on imported products, improve product availability, and stabilize pricing across the aviation industry.

 

Economic experts further argue that increased local refining capacity could help Nigeria conserve foreign exchange, strengthen energy security, and reduce pressure on the naira by cutting petroleum import bills.

 

The Dangote Refinery, with a refining capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, is widely regarded as a transformative project capable of reshaping fuel supply dynamics not only in Nigeria but across West Africa.

 

As preparations for the September IPO gather momentum, investors and market participants are expected to closely monitor the refinery’s operational performance, pricing strategy, and expansion plans in the coming months.

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Nigeria government seeks to deepen economic diversification and reduce oil dependency

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By Philippine Duru

philippineobetoduru@gmail.com

08034905774

Nigeria’s gross external reserves have climbed to $49.49 billion, signaling renewed strength in the country’s foreign exchange position amid ongoing economic reforms and improving foreign currency inflows.

 

The latest reserve position reflects growing confidence in the Nigerian economy as authorities intensify efforts to stabilize the naira, attract foreign investments, and strengthen macroeconomic fundamentals.

 

Analysts say the increase in reserves provides the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) with stronger capacity to defend the local currency, meet external obligations, and support liquidity in the foreign exchange market.

 

The rise in reserves is being linked to improved crude oil earnings, stronger remittance inflows, increased foreign portfolio investments, and policy reforms introduced by monetary and fiscal authorities over the past year.

 

Economic experts noted that the reserve growth comes at a crucial time when Nigeria is battling inflationary pressures, exchange rate volatility, and rising import costs.

 

According to market observers, a stronger reserve base enhances investor confidence and improves the country’s credit outlook, particularly as the government seeks to deepen economic diversification and reduce dependence on oil revenues.

 

The development also reflects the impact of ongoing reforms in the foreign exchange market, including efforts by the CBN to improve transparency, unify exchange rates, and clear outstanding foreign exchange obligations.

 

Financial analysts believe the improved reserve position could help moderate pressure on the naira by enabling the apex bank to intervene more effectively when necessary.

 

They also argued that higher reserves strengthen Nigeria’s ability to withstand external economic shocks, especially amid global uncertainties surrounding oil prices, geopolitical tensions, and tightening monetary conditions in major economies.

 

The reserve figure comes as the federal government continues to push reforms aimed at boosting non-oil exports, increasing domestic production, and improving fiscal revenues.

 

Industry stakeholders say sustaining the upward trajectory of external reserves will depend largely on consistent crude oil production, stable global oil prices, increased foreign direct investment inflows, and stronger export performance.

 

Meanwhile, economists have urged policymakers to complement reserve growth with measures that directly stimulate local manufacturing, infrastructure development, and employment generation to ensure broader economic stability.

 

The improvement in Nigeria’s external reserves is expected to remain a key indicator closely watched by investors, development partners, and international financial institutions assessing the country’s economic outlook in the months ahead.

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