World News
IOM warns of impending crisis in Sudan
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) says that about 4 million people have voluntarily returned across Sudan, many hoping to rebuild their lives after months of conflict. The UN agency warned that without urgent investment to restore essential services, rebuild infrastructure and revive livelihoods, these returns risk becoming unsustainable,.
Returns have been concentrated particularly in Aj Jazirah and Khartoum, driven by a combination of factors, including improved security in some areas, economic pressures, family reunification, limited services in displacement sites, and growing challenges faced by Sudanese living in neighbouring countries. While these movements reflect people’s determination to return home, many are arriving in places still deeply affected by conflict and collapse.
“For many people, returning home should mark the beginning of recovery. Instead, too often it means confronting destroyed services, damaged homes and new uncertainty,” said IOM Deputy Director General for Management and Reform SungAh Lee, during her visit to Sudan. “People need access to basic services, safe housing and ways to restore their livelihoods. Without that support, safe and dignified returns become much harder to sustain.”
Across Sudan, evolving patterns of displacement and spontaneous return continue to reshape communities and strain already weakened systems. At the height of the conflict, nearly 12 million people fled heavily affected areas, particularly Aj Jazirah, Khartoum, and parts of Sennar and Kordofan, seeking safety in other regions; more than 4 million fled to neighbouring countries.
Eastern states such as Kassala, Gedaref, and Red Sea, as well as Northern and River Nile states, became critical reception areas, hosting internally displaced persons, and migrants, while also serving as key transit points within wider regional mobility routes. Today, nearly 9 million people remain internally displaced.
The influx of displaced populations places persistent pressure on services and resources in host communities. Health systems, water infrastructure, protection services, and livelihood opportunities remain stretched. Host communities, many already facing economic hardship and climate-related challenges, are carrying increasing social and economic burdens.
In Khartoum, returns are rising rapidly, placing additional strain on urban infrastructure already damaged by months of fighting. Water systems, electricity networks, health facilities, and housing remain heavily affected, complicating efforts to restore basic services.
In Aj Jazirah, one of Sudan’s most important agricultural regions, returnees are confronted with damaged systems and equipment. These conditions threaten livelihoods and food production at a critical moment for recovery, against a wider backdrop of food insecurity and economic turmoil.
These challenges affect returnees, displaced populations, and host communities alike. As populations move between areas of displacement, transit and return, pressure on services, livelihoods and social cohesion continues. Displacement and return are not separate dynamics, but deeply interconnected realities that require coordinated responses across regions.
During her visit, DDG Lee met with key government actors, including the Ministers of Water and Irrigation, Health, and Education. Through close partnerships with national authorities and local actors, IOM is working to help communities move beyond emergency assistance toward recovery, stability, and longer-term peace, in furtherance of the UN Secretary-General’s Action Agenda on Internal Displacement.
This includes supporting life-saving humanitarian assistance while investing in solutions and resilience to strengthen local systems and communities over time. Reliable data and coordinated responses remain essential to monitor movements, identify needs, and help ensure assistance reaches communities most affected by displacement.
However, with IOM Sudan’s 2026 Crisis Response Plan underfunded by USD 97.2 million, and with more than 2 million additional people expected to voluntarily return to Khartoum alone this year, the work to stabilize areas of return in Sudan has just begun. Sustained partnership, coordinated action, and adequate resources are essential to support Sudan at this pivotal moment and to ensure that return movements contribute to long-term recovery and stability.
World News
87 migrants intercepted by Libyan authorities
By Philippine Duru
philippineobetoduru@gmail.com
08034905774.
Libyan authorities have intercepted 87 migrants in separate maritime operations, while a boat carrying more than 15 people sank off Tunisia, leaving at least three people dead and several others missing.
The incidents were disclosed by Jihed, a PhD researcher in bioprotection of plants, in a series of posts.
According to Jihed, forces of the General Administration for Coastal Security, affiliated with the eastern Libyan General Command, intercepted two boats north of Sirte on Friday, August 21.
The operations, which took place at about 7 a.m. and 10 a.m., resulted in the interception of 52 people of different nationalities.
In another operation off Ras al-Tin, the coastal security forces intercepted a boat carrying 35 people, including 33 Sudanese nationals and two Egyptians.
The migrants were reportedly forced back to Tobruk.
Jihed said the latest operations brought the total number of migrants intercepted to 87, describing the situation as a recurring cycle of interception, forced return to Libya and detention.
Meanwhile, a separate maritime tragedy was reported late Thursday near Jdaria in Ben Guerdane, Tunisia, after a boat carrying more than 15 people sank while attempting to reach Italy.
Local fishermen from Ben Guerdane, Zarzis and Djerba reportedly rushed to the scene and rescued two young Tunisian men who were said to be in critical condition.
Three bodies were also recovered, while several others remained missing, including a pregnant woman.
Jihed called for intensified search and rescue operations, stressing that every minute was crucial in efforts to locate those still missing.
The latest incidents highlight the continuing dangers faced by migrants attempting to cross the Mediterranean in search of safety and better opportunities in Europe.
World News
EU offers Morocco enhanced border support
By Philippine Duru
philippineobetoduru@gmail.com
08034905774
The European Union has pledged to strengthen its support for Morocco in managing its borders following the recent migration crisis in which tens of thousands of migrants crossed into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, raising significant concerns over border security and migration management across Europe.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen outlined the EU’s position in a letter to Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, emphasizing that Morocco remains a key strategic partner in addressing irregular migration into Europe. She stated that the bloc is prepared to expand financial, technical, and operational assistance to Rabat to reinforce border surveillance and enhance migration management capabilities.
The offer follows an unprecedented influx of migrants into Ceuta from Morocco, which placed considerable pressure on Spanish authorities and prompted emergency consultations among EU member states. The incident represents the first major test of the European Union’s recently implemented Migration and Asylum Pact, designed to improve coordination among member states while strengthening the protection of the bloc’s external borders.
Von der Leyen stressed that safeguarding Europe’s external borders requires close cooperation with neighbouring countries, particularly Morocco, which serves as a critical transit point for migrants seeking entry into Europe.
She noted that enhanced cooperation would include strengthened border monitoring, increased intelligence sharing, improved efforts to dismantle migrant-smuggling networks, and additional support to prevent irregular crossings before migrants reach European territory.
The European Commission President also commended Morocco’s longstanding cooperation with the EU on migration matters, describing the country as an indispensable partner in promoting regional stability.
Meanwhile, EU interior ministers have held emergency consultations to consider stricter measures against human trafficking networks, accelerated return procedures for migrants without valid protection claims, and increased investment in external border management. Ministers also called for closer coordination with countries of origin and transit to reduce irregular migration flows.
The migration surge has prompted political debate across Europe, with some governments advocating for tighter border controls and stronger enforcement of migration rules, while humanitarian organisations have urged EU leaders to ensure that security measures remain consistent with migrants’ rights and access to asylum procedures.
Analysts suggest that the EU’s latest commitment reflects Brussels’ growing reliance on partnerships with neighbouring countries such as Morocco to manage migration before it reaches European borders. This approach is expected to feature prominently in future discussions on the bloc’s migration strategy as European leaders seek long-term solutions to irregular migration and cross-border security challenges.
World News
Global oil prices rise above 1%
By Philippine Duru
philippineobetoduru@gmail.com
08034905774
Global crude oil prices rose by more than one per cent on Monday as escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East heightened fears of potential disruptions to global energy supplies, prompting traders to increase risk premiums in the market.
Brent crude, the international benchmark for oil prices, climbed to approximately $89.22 per barrel, while the U.S. benchmark, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), advanced to around $83.23 per barrel, extending gains recorded in recent trading sessions.
The latest rally reflects growing concerns among investors over the possibility that heightened instability in the Middle East—one of the world’s most important oil-producing regions—could affect production, transportation, or exports of crude oil.
Market analysts said geopolitical developments have once again become the dominant driver of oil prices, overshadowing broader concerns about global economic growth and oil demand. Any threat to oil infrastructure or shipping routes in the region typically triggers price increases as traders factor in the risk of supply shortages.
The Middle East accounts for a significant share of global crude oil production and exports. Key maritime routes such as the Strait of Hormuz remain critical to international energy trade, with millions of barrels of crude oil and petroleum products passing through the waterway daily. Any disruption along these routes could tighten global supplies and push prices even higher.
Analysts noted that the increase in crude prices was also supported by expectations of tighter global supply, particularly as major oil-producing countries continue to manage production levels under existing output agreements.
Beyond geopolitical concerns, investors are closely monitoring inventory data, demand forecasts from major economies, and monetary policy decisions by central banks, all of which continue to influence market sentiment.
Higher crude oil prices could have far-reaching implications for the global economy, particularly by increasing transportation, manufacturing, and energy costs. Rising energy prices also pose a challenge for central banks battling inflation, as higher fuel costs often feed into broader consumer prices.
For Nigeria, Africa’s largest crude oil producer, sustained higher oil prices could boost government revenues, strengthen foreign exchange earnings, and improve fiscal performance, provided crude production remains stable and export volumes increase. Increased oil receipts could also support external reserves and provide additional fiscal space for government spending.
However, economists caution that higher international crude prices may also translate into increased costs for refined petroleum products, potentially putting pressure on domestic fuel prices in countries that rely heavily on imports of refined products.
Energy market participants will continue to monitor developments in the Middle East for signs of further escalation or diplomatic efforts that could ease tensions. They will also be watching upcoming reports from major energy agencies and production updates from leading oil-producing nations for fresh direction on the outlook for global oil markets.
With geopolitical uncertainty persisting, analysts expect crude prices to remain volatile in the near term as traders react to new developments affecting global supply and demand fundamentals.
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