Senator George Akume, Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), has said that former Vice President Atiku Abubakar was among political leaders who supported the adoption of rotational presidency in Nigeria following the annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election.
Akume made the clarification on Tuesday in Abuja while responding to questions during a World Press Conference organised as part of activities marking Nigeria’s 27th Democracy Day anniversary.
If the the former vice president’ position is anything to go by, stands ineligible to participate in the coming election as it should be an all southern affairs.
According to the SGF, the annulment of the June 12 election, widely regarded as the freest and fairest in Nigeria’s history and won by the late Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale (MKO) Abiola, prompted political leaders to take difficult decisions aimed at preserving national unity and strengthening the country’s democratic foundations.
He recalled that leaders of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) met in Kaduna under the leadership of the late Chief Solomon Lar and Alhaji Adamu Ciroma to deliberate on the nation’s political future, with discussions centring on power rotation and the party’s presidential ticket.
“It was a tough argument before the issue of rotational presidency was agreed on. At the end, we had to concede. We must do this. June 12 annulment had complicated the whole thing. It was finally agreed that we’ll be alternating between North and South,” Akume said.
“Atiku was one of the leaders at that meeting, which was convened by Chief Solomon Lar. He was part of that agreement.”
The SGF explained that the decision to alternate presidential power between the North and South was designed to address the political fallout from the annulment of the June 12 election while promoting inclusiveness and national cohesion.
Reflecting on the significance of June 12, Akume described the annulment as a painful setback to Nigeria’s democratic aspirations, stressing that the election was free, fair and credible.
“Abiola won that election round and square. That election was annulled by the military government. It was very painful because the people spoke and they spoke freely. They made their own choice,” he said.
He noted that one of the enduring lessons from the June 12 experience is the need to uphold the will of the people in a democratic society.
“The first lesson is that the voice of the people must always be supreme; it must be sacrosanct. That’s the beauty of democracy. We prefer the ballot to bullets,” Akume stated.
The SGF also expressed confidence in Nigeria’s democratic institutions, particularly the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), saying the country had learnt important lessons from the events of 1993 and would not allow a repeat of such an annulment.
“If an election is conducted very fairly, and one wins, no problem. The actors at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) are not young people; they were adults when this thing happened. If we were to take a poll at that time, over two-thirds of Nigerians would have condemned that act of annulment,” he said.
“Fortunately for us, those at INEC are men of honour and integrity. They are well-read and patriotic Nigerians, and they’re determined to also make a difference. Never again would such happen in this country.”
Akume urged politicians to accept electoral outcomes in the spirit of democracy.
“You win, you win. When you lose, go back and prepare for another election. Look at the American example. President Trump lost to Joe Biden. He didn’t bring America down. He went back, prepared and came back and won. That’s the beauty of democracy,” he said.
The SGF added that Nigeria’s 27 uninterrupted years of democratic rule reflect the country’s commitment to democratic governance, freedom and the rule of law.
“We have decided to embrace democracy. That is why, for 27 unbroken years, we are enjoying this freedom in a democratic setting. We love the values and the morals of democracy, and there is no system that is as beautiful as democracy,” he said.
“It is under a democratic system that you can insult your president and insult anybody and still go to bed, and you don’t receive a midnight knock on your door. Try it under a totalitarian regime.”
Akume called on political actors to remain committed to democratic principles, respect the outcome of elections and continue to strengthen Nigeria’s democratic culture through peaceful political participation and adherence to the rule of law.